Constraints

Connectivity

ConstraintDetail
One FIX connection per DealerDealers require a dedicated connection to enable Professional (Tiered) pricing.
Shared connection for CustomersAn introducing broker may share one connection across multiple customers. Regular prices only; all customers see all levels.
AccountsOrders may be tagged with an account code. Orders from the same party with different account codes will match and execute — useful for clearing brokers hosting multiple customers.

Securities & Pricing

ConstraintDetail
Security identifierISIN (12 characters), CUSIP (9 characters), or FIGI. All formats require a valid check digit.
Prices are firmOpenYield is authorized to execute at the price specified (or better).
Price range enforcementAll prices must be within a reasonable range of top-of-market or third-party live pricing. Too-wide or fat-finger prices are rejected.
Prices are cleanPrices are expressed as a percentage of face value, excluding accrued interest.
Tiered pricingDealers may set a Regular price (visible to all) and a Professional (Tiered) price (visible to other Dealers only). Customers see and set Regular prices only. OpenYield can automate tiered price generation via formula or fixed level.
All-to-all marketAll orders may match across all Subscribers and Subscriber Accounts. All Subscribers have access to all available liquidity.
Pre-trade anonymousOpenYield does not disclose the party behind an order. For bilateral trades, MPID and clearing house are shared post-trade only.

Quantities

ConstraintDetail
UnitBonds (1 bond = $1,000 face value) or notional.
Minimum & increment1 bond ($1,000 face). Municipal Bond and Agency Bond denominations apply where relevant.
FillsOpenYield is authorized to fill up to the full Order or Quote quantity.
Quantity limitsPer-order, asset group, and gross/long/short exposure limits are set per subscriber. Orders exceeding limits are rejected. OpenYield can signal when limits are approaching; once breached, further orders in that asset group are rejected until approved.

Order & Quote Rules

Order kinds: Limit or Market.

Order formats: Quote (fixed income style), Order (fixed income style).

Limit Orders and Quotes

  • Require a price. Orders without a price are rejected; Quotes without a price are treated as cancellations.
  • Default TIF is GTC (Good Till Cancel = Good for Day on OpenYield). May also use IoC, FoK, or AoN.
  • Crossing orders are matched and executed at the crossed level.
  • Price/Time Order. Layered FIFO at each price level — earlier orders fill first.
  • Updates may only change quantity, price, and (for Limit Orders) order ID. Side, security, time in force and account cannot be changed.
  • If an update is rejected, OpenYield cancels the original order to maintain order book confidence.
  • Quote IDs are stable for the lifetime of the quote.
  • Order IDs must be unique per message. Replace and cancel messages must reference the active Order ID.

Market Orders

  • Always IoC — filled immediately against the book; any remainder is canceled.
  • Price field is ignored; OpenYield always fills from top-of-market.

RFO

  • Indicative request: summons liquidity into an empty order book.
  • Tradeable request: traditional RFQ seeking quotes for a quantity at an undisclosed price.
  • RFO Quotes must come from algorithms — the collection window is too short for manual responses.
  • Traditional RFQ is available to subscribers with automated algorithmic systems.

Commission: Added in cash settlement for Intermediated trades. Not included as a separate field for Bilateral trades.

Connection Behavior

On connection, OpenYield will:

  • Send a full market data snapshot on the MD feed, followed by streaming incremental updates.
  • Replay any missing trade messages on the TR and DC feeds (same-day reconnections only).

On disconnection, OpenYield will:

  • Pause filling active orders. Fills matched before disconnection are detected are queued for delivery on reconnect.
  • Cancel all subscriber orders and quotes on the book.

At end of day, OpenYield cancels all live orders.

State Change Messages

State transitionFIX message sent
Closed → Pre-OpenPre-Open: includes scheduled Open and Close times for the day.
Pre-Open → OpenOpen: includes scheduled Close time for the day.
Open → ClosedClose: state change notification.
HaltHalt: trading suspended notification.
Halt → ResumeClosed message followed by Pre-Open message with new reopening time.

Rejections

OpenYield rejects:

  • Malformed FIX messages
  • Orders, Quotes, or Requests for unsupported securities
  • Prices deemed too wide or faulty (regular and/or tiered)
  • Limit Orders missing a regular price
  • Quantities below minimum, denomintions or negative
  • Orders, Quotes, or Requests that exceed subscriber compliance limits
  • Orders, Quotes, or Requests missing a required Account ID
  • Orders referencing unknown Order IDs
  • Order updates that change anything other than ID, size, or price
  • Quote updates that change anything other than size or price